Archive for November, 2010

Conjunctions and Interjections

Thursday, November 4th, 2010

Conjunctions and Interjections

There are eight ‘Parts of Speech’. We’ve had a quick look at nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs,pronouns and prepositions. Finally we come to conjunctions and interjections. Neither of them are particularly difficult to understand, but they play important roles when you are trying to learn how to write good English.

CONJUNCTIONS are joining words, meaning literally ‘joining together’. Typically they will join two or more ideas, things, actions, and so on. Examples are “and, but, or”. As with all parts of speech, conjunctions are a part of the English language which can become extremely complicated – if you let them.

Our aim is always to promote clear writing. To make that possible you do need to understand the basic rules of grammar, but you do not need to become a Professor.

INTERJECTIONS convey feeling or emotion. They are quite easily recognisable as they are often followed by an exclamation mark, such as “Ouch!”, “Hello!”, “Hey!”

You should now have a basic understanding of English grammar. Maybe one day I’ll go into greater depth for those who are interested, but for now it’s enough to grasp the principles and, most importantly, put them into practice.

Next will follow some brief posts about punctuation. As with parts of speech, punctuation marks are essential building blocks of good written English. But they are simply tools, things you use to write good English.

Keep your tools sharp and they will serve you well!

Pronouns and Prepositions

Thursday, November 4th, 2010

Pronouns and Prepositions

We come now to pronouns and prepositions – important parts of speech when you’re learning how to write good English.

PRONOUNS, as the name suggests, are used instead of nouns – they are pro-nouns. They help us simplify sentences by avoiding repetition.

It would be clumsy to write “John sat down at John’s desk. John got out John’s pen, and John started to write.”

How much simpler and neater to use the pronouns “he” and “his” to produce something like “John sat down at his desk. He got out his pen and started to write.”

Examples of pronouns are: “he, she, it, you, me, I, they, them” though there are many more. They can perform a number of functions, but in every case they replace a noun in order to simplify what is being said.

PREPOSITIONS describe something or someone’s position in space or time. “Under” the table; “beside” the tree; “above” the water line; “inside” the house; “after” breakfast.

This part of speech can become quite complicated if you delve into grammatical text books, but as long as you remember the point about position in space or time, you won’t go far wrong.

The purpose of these blog posts is to help you write good English, not to become a Professor.